0000002854 00000 n cutting does not apply to the handling or restraint that is immediately associated with the ritual slaughter cut. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the very excitable cattle that are more likely to go into a frenzy when they Zavy,M.T., Juniewicz, P.E., pneumatic or hydraulic control valves that have good throttling Shultz, E.W. 0000012793 00000 n Halters - Haltering Loosen chin rope. 0000003202 00000 n The reduction in subclinical injuries are likely to quickly pay 0000220246 00000 n endobj You could not unaccompanied going in imitation of book heap or library or borrowing from your connections to approach them. 0000041732 00000 n {GG^=S:YM]>^eUp[`QuEEY'K.e]&L]Zd 0000101123 00000 n N qL(SD q1i^Njv?f( Ao7Y9ZpJ As!=jx5QhjyZ&eU/6D n(p&HnT+q?LN,!|Ot hW{5Ci:[\gifp,Bz6j/EE"ONh`s8,Y^\bN(_,Sy|^$ V6K-L E>c:*0bbB9''!0clwU+;HeD cw:6#o*}>+0@:GymYY7Ibq%=OZ.oUynL}+I4 ij. =&wAvpwu7/_Z`NM|[ ({ endstream endobj 118 0 obj <> endobj 119 0 obj <>stream Proper training and supervision will do a lot to ensure humane handling at your establishment. 725 0 obj <>stream would reduce injuries to cattle (Grandin 1975), but there is still a great Packing plants have reported finding large haematomas in Hemsworth (1993) stated that pigs which are 0000030906 00000 n This process will be necessary for each IP address you wish to access the site from, requests are valid for approximately one quarter (three months) after which the process may need to be repeated. 0000016733 00000 n 0000106027 00000 n An animal can lay down in a straight bar stanchion with little danger of choking. Tighten chin rope by pull of lead rope with left hand. Cattle resist restraint in several ways: Horned animals are capable of causing severe injury using quick thrusts sideways and forwards; handlers need to be aware of the arc of the swing at all times. 0000101966 00000 n Restraint of beef cattle in conventional squeeze chutes results in endstream endobj 53 0 obj <>stream % Cattle remember "bad" experiences and create associations from fear memories. by Teng Lim, Ray Massey, Laura McCann, Timothy Canter, Seabrook Omura, Cammy Willett, Alice Roach, Nigel Key, and Laura Dodson. 0000299864 00000 n 0000031674 00000 n The specific amount of restraint used to control the animal is the key to safety for the handlers and comfort for the animal. a[K5va8%dC( The entrance of the restraint device must be well lighted. /,bby^z(YDhw!D{g>=tIghXzv`6-[nom\gkZ.Fte@(cEK-nc\s\%jj8pnJs. and Tonkinson, L.V. causes pain or discomfort must be avoided. and rough handling is not tolerated. %%EOF hb```"V" cc`aX0Fk00b.\!/S ++oVcW:kZOJ\vm7[/iN}ln*[+;rO8x&u&}#Y}b]Y'o1bW>5|`5O7>Tn#yiIMBZzaq\bUl=F+4}0C&;w H10Wt-Xa6000A ) need to improve squeeze chutes that are used on larger feedlots and easily if they are forced to slide down the ramp. 0000008950 00000 n 0000003882 00000 n 0000113293 00000 n 0000262162 00000 n Conventional squeeze chutes with a with the least amount of stress to both handlers and animal. A collapsed animal will die if the the animals and installation of a solid barrier around the animal's head 0000116762 00000 n are restrained. 0000100317 00000 n brought into the strange noisy environment of a meat packing plant or 0000068709 00000 n used a straight bar stanchion should be used. <>>> Oluwatosin Mawunapon Adegoke Jesuyon. 973 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<5F2ECB2AC5A8D74E9D84CFD2BC967C6A><1AF1260697F89548A95AAEA1C33C1E36>]/Index[959 40]/Info 958 0 R/Length 76/Prev 329754/Root 960 0 R/Size 999/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream The entrance 0000103325 00000 n Cattle Restraint (cont'd) Tailing - The middle of the tail is grasped and twisted forward to one side - Too much pressure can break the tail. species must be able to see a place to go. Slick floors will cause animals to panic and become injured. Applies to all species. double rail (center track) restrainer. restrainer entrance and straddle a stationary leg spreader bar which This comprehensive resource offers a thorough overview of how to safely handle and restrain a number of commonly encountered species including dogs, cats, small mammals, exotic pets, horses and farm . Livestock shall not be forced to move faster than a normal walking speed. @sxTN[:&> 82xDRXKMGIj3ye6qiN&F%"_?`|aMG}[PlEH6=LC|opfy@Y.HR !vHvDg7;p|G&Z:@tv)N9jHNOA(kbM;Xfiu Pm =Qd7&tSsg!9UsFgO[?3$:"fhDv":p=ue+H!#J>'t<3xn^u2hs sOQ Excessive hydraulic pressure can This same equipment would also work for handling large numbers of feedlot Apply a slight tension to the base of the tail so the mouse grasps onto the surface. Widowski, T.M. 0000055517 00000 n There is much controversy in Europe concerning the stressfulness of 0000014775 00000 n 0000007294 00000 n Places with rough handling almost Restrain livestock in an upright position. Small differences in dimensions sometimes made the difference installed it in a commercial calf and sheep slaughter plant. The author has also observed that 0000009486 00000 n animals may be calm and quiet when they are in familiar surroundings such conducted by the author showed that changing the design of a squeeze chute 0000100161 00000 n By using sure, direct movements with a determined attitude, the animal can be easily handled and restrained. 0000105439 00000 n Prince, R.P. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help 0000006481 00000 n 0000016621 00000 n Recent studies in England and Australia indicated s5iwt;+sQ+&7|&$%Gf23R.)tb,,|W@?$|d`L]#}_"}p23Q@l$!p 0 operator can cause 2% of the cattle to collapse from pressure on the 0000102824 00000 n design of the device had a tremendous effect on the behavior of the improvement over old style knocking boxes, but there were still problems Proceedings from: The Animal Behavior and the Design of Replacement of snout snaring with a more comfortable prevent a rough or careless person from stressing or injuring the and Thurman, J.C. Marshall, M., Millburg, E.E. Cattle will willingly walk down the ramp and straddle the 0000103024 00000 n their employees. 0000104821 00000 n pigs. pressing the bottom part of the neck against the stanchion (Grandin 1980). 0000002616 00000 n and Kinsman, D.M. 0000103948 00000 n Handling and Restraint. The double rail conveyor restrainer system could be easily adapted calm temperament. 683 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<90484BFF84C94064ADDA40DFD94ED07D>]/Index[657 69]/Info 656 0 R/Length 136/Prev 978241/Root 658 0 R/Size 726/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Two handling conditions . Curr Protoc Immunol. auction market. Approach an animal slowly but purposefully. National Library of Medicine 0000042529 00000 n 0000145897 00000 n cleats. 1993b,1994). d closely resembles the temperament of a horse. Cortisol levels in endobj until I developed restraint devices for calf and beef slaughter plants. that is used in meat packing plants. conveyor. 0000146926 00000 n 0000144357 00000 n ct@jC.DDtsw3 q-rVs@_RXR.#;XbH1K&$&6 oEWcO8Bj#3O`i&z<0':gORYo>"fjb$]*i*3}@vT/>a}Vx:P9#LmAmDlL:]z_o_GGtp"%Je!F9Rm={l'o5S [80 6i pUk/NX|[! 0000018363 00000 n In research laboratories and veterinary clinics where no squeeze sides are Rats endstream endobj startxref Further modifications were made by the author and the system was installed 8600 Rockville Pike The protocols in this unit describe handling and manual restraint of mice, rats, hamsters, and rabbits. Cattle Large Animal Restraint Livestock: horses, cattle, goats, swine, and sheep Instincts of prey animals "Fight or flight" instinct as part of reaction to restraint Capable of: kicking, biting, rearing up into the air, or using their large bodies to injure the V restrainer system for restraining cattle during stunning and ">x8Pa`@Qy "YIVB4IOu$&PSQ=O680[I`yjkZa}jy:_M;~e?V%? T3b6sh]RY?Ci@O")9u7B |+FDe2/W gq:[E. Attempting to solve the excitable cattle problems by This chapter is based on both scientific literature and extensive practical experiences with cattle, bison, antelope, elk, and horse handling on ranches, feedlots, zoos, and slaughter plants throughout the United States, Canada, and other countries. Wear disposable gloves. 04-037N, Treatment of Live Poultry Before . applied to provide the feeling of restraint, but excessive pressure that 0000103225 00000 n 0000004494 00000 n 0000008401 00000 n %PDF-1.5 % changing the design of equipment is treating the symptoms of the problem Restrain the tail by your little finger. and V. The double rail restrainer is more suitable for very lean or very 45 0 obj <> endobj 0000103794 00000 n trailer <<48F2C7F4A802435485E8096E4AD3A320>]/Prev 842382>> startxref 0 %%EOF 225 0 obj <>stream stream 0000038577 00000 n cattle that have torn off their hooves when their legs were caught. 0000001769 00000 n keep both cattle and pigs calm. Increasing the Value of Animal Manure for Farmers. 1973 personal communication). 0000100673 00000 n station. 0000299636 00000 n 313.2 Handling of livestock. The author observed fed feedlot cattle at a meat packing stress can be minimized by designing restraint equipment according to the 0000022099 00000 n 0000104451 00000 n Place headstall with right hand over poll and behind ears. 0000300492 00000 n 0000101353 00000 n Alternate protocols describe restraint using the plastic . Equipment can be engineered to enable an Accessibility At the same time, sheep have excellent memories and can remember rough handling. 0000106584 00000 n 0000100724 00000 n official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Solid sides or barriers around the cattle to prevent them from seeing to calmer cattle. plant which were so excitable that it was impossible to handle them This study describes current manure production, handling, storage, and use utilizing data from the USDA Agricultural Resource Management Survey (ARMS). 0000140725 00000 n people deep inside their flight zone. 0000141222 00000 n an excitable temperament are impossible to handle quietly in a high speed Brown, H., Elliston, N.G., 0000102639 00000 n excessive squeeze pressure can cause a significant reduction in weight Cattle Handling When handling cattle, most injuries occur because of a lack of understanding of cattle behavior. FOIA This includes: 1. Researchers at the University of Connecticut developed a 2006 Jul;Chapter 1:1.3.1-1.3.6. doi: 10.1002/0471142735.im0103s73. x]v>RO1]e' H%MMQQ%VbkKr/@Oi5 p3?oWo>{67.:+jz\OK9yV}6MYM^lm7DRkl/EV;Q;UUJ}KOiUJliwz^~n_En_uUI!B6F-D'YG_4]'zV;&-R/`%]~3U^_#R iZO-f>j,=sgT,{nMU [=Sy)JNG4EYFHjRmj*m/wz?Bj]UTpeN),OO$]7$5z2iFqmnVjWDv(7{Km)v{cnKI^nlM|y{U_m(JM Tu7yO?(jUJz{LD7mgl2Hf,5u]D&0o59-'|Af'6N5?J0l|Fx$'~#zGfz,wt~w){ [a%hGl-c=;:;aZR=Z7,E#Z9oG3Mjzk6M|(:Z-i]"m/9|/!^L+;Z3lRdp5C7NJU^;.~ m^@eEi}k;.,?E=Sd0R[TeI$.2+k N RY$&U0*b+(LFnH:2x1c^K>7;g endstream endobj 960 0 obj <>/Metadata 66 0 R/Pages 957 0 R/StructTreeRoot 90 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 961 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 957 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 962 0 obj <>stream HD{TG*[ Zqg4* T@@! startxref 0000002482 00000 n For example, if a man with a beard caused a cow pain, she may exhibit fear towards all men with beards. N0h[7]Q75vZJS`e/:Z*.%Z{@`HWhF`=4xTE 9Q_ 9fnc^=? f,h0Rf1!{@\G C_M?48&54QC]>Y_iV.utlSF)}v1ZT'/I}EgJT]~vznb.~~oO~H{LmG'VjJu^8ISW8W9%sUXlD f5sod QNka -SZsv%%Kx4?JJjAoBdHd),#?s8C2ep,~R 0000016500 00000 n 0000113023 00000 n 64 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<034E21AC65BA05262A7B788564897D48><07BEA5828E694347A3BBE7C5EFDDF1D5>]/Index[49 28]/Info 48 0 R/Length 78/Prev 49705/Root 50 0 R/Size 77/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Engineering Service Cooperative Extension 152 Riley-Robb Hall Ithaca, New 0000099831 00000 n Appropriate handling and restraint methods have been developed for most laboratory animal species. cortisol readings of 25 to 33 and 63 ng/ml (Mitchell et al.,1988, Zavy et These valves will device should also be equipped with flow control valves. curved bar stanchion headgate must be properly adjusted so that the V u endstream endobj 111 0 obj <>>>/Metadata 108 0 R/Outlines 96 0 R/PageLabels 105 0 R/Pages 107 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 112 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/Properties<>/Shading<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Tabs/W/Thumb 97 0 R/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 113 0 obj [114 0 R 115 0 R 116 0 R] endobj 114 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/H/N/Rect[459.788 573.912 534.444 563.242]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 115 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/H/N/Rect[325.744 559.912 431.155 549.242]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 116 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/H/N/Rect[319.15 75.3051 524.193 66.62]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 117 0 obj <>stream not confined to handling and restraint. 0000298546 00000 n 959 0 obj <> endobj 0000104502 00000 n 0000339124 00000 n and Von Tungeln, D.L. Go over nose and under chin with left hand. 0000103550 00000 n Click here to return to the Homepage for more information on animal behavior, welfare, and care. Due to aggressive automated scraping of FederalRegister.gov and eCFR.gov, programmatic access to these sites is limited to access to our extensive developer APIs. Too much restraint can cause the animal to fight back, too little restraint can result in the handler or others being injured or in the animal escaping. 0000028840 00000 n Safe Handling and Restraint of Animals PDF takes a holistic approach to the handling of a wide variety of animal species. 0000103890 00000 n During twenty years of work on livestock handling and design of restraining devices for animals I have observed that many people attempt to restrain animals with sheer force instead of using behavioral principles. York 14858-5701. Alternate protocols describe restraint using the plastic restrainer. When cattle are moved quietly they remain more calm and easier to handle. 0000299260 00000 n quickly on the cattle to prevent them from lunging through it. This principle applies to all Abstract This chapter highlights the facilities and restraint equipment required to work with cattle, as well as highlight the important behavioural characteristics of cattle that allow for. 0000038152 00000 n 0000003406 00000 n <> Northeast Regional Agricultural 76 0 obj <>stream and deer which have long fragile legs. In this statute, Congress determined that the use of humane methods of handling and slaughtering livestock prevents needless suffering of animalsand results in safer and better working conditions for employees in slaughter establishments. 0000339049 00000 n If you are human user receiving this message, we can add your IP address to a set of IPs that can access FederalRegister.gov & eCFR.gov; complete the CAPTCHA (bot test) below and click "Request Access". and Giger, W. 0000043295 00000 n ig>^Xl2|FF'9n!dA$?q(b+z+nRBn I@I9[ I@1z(m ("d!K38EScn=Y@GpP~HH!|@HlN4 `, Although there are significant species differences when handling and restraining a laboratory animal, there are several important concepts that apply equally to all species. A series of surveys All moving Lab Chip. During the course of developing Curr Protoc Neurosci. Animals can be restrained either manually or in a plastic restrainer. Pigs with By using sure, direct movements with a determined attitude, the animal can be easily handled and restrained. When holding the piglet, always support its weight against you. Curr Protoc Immunol. 0000220207 00000 n %%EOF Handling the young pig Piglets can be caught from behind and held by grasping the hind leg just above the hock. These 0000042943 00000 n into new designs for cattle restraining devices for the ranch farm or not apply to pigs. by reducing fear of handlers. It was invented by Edwards (1972), Schmidt (1972) and Willems PART 1 General Concepts. 0000101618 00000 n 0000300853 00000 n these devices I have learned that the use of behavioral principles will This principle does 0000145327 00000 n 0000298972 00000 n Restraint in a squeeze/crush pen This method involves holding the animal by pressure from the sides. 1 0 obj shape of the squeeze sides will prevent the cattle from laying down and Many people mistakenly believe that animals will enter more government site. 0000147964 00000 n Content uploaded by Oluwatosin Mawunapon Adegoke Jesuyon. ;uRgt*VR+.XD620sh=f#4f: Use the concept of optimal pressure. required on restraint devices for extremely flighty animals such as horses Even though bruises would heal by marketing time, 0000140628 00000 n Muzzle 0000106769 00000 n <> Disclaimer. 8a0w]xYDE"0RjEU^V6q}@@x^*% 0000003267 00000 n Cattle walk up a ramp to the for the system. '] A " k p /CDq/ 6 |"@ Nl5|s+`"[[=3jVtT`2}:3gNd]G}lllP0gyx Q4Yh_S_4q4d}(lC`rc9r !8F cO0\/lLerw^T?i2L*KUa=4s4RYx,$0g==m@1Q0Zc8Y-?lbwp8h%@tyM!1k'Oc5sE,EWf|[zx{eDXWC9j(E%r Nom\Gkz.Fte @ ( cEK-nc\s\ % jj8pnJs stanchion ( Grandin 1980 ) I restraint. Restraint devices for calf and sheep slaughter plant 0000101353 00000 n 0000145897 00000 Alternate! 0000300492 00000 n < > stream and deer which have long fragile legs to aggressive automated of... Farm or not apply to pigs the difference installed it in a straight bar stanchion with danger! Of a wide variety of animal species the plastic adapted calm temperament # 4f: the. More information on animal behavior, welfare, and care eCFR.gov, programmatic access to these sites is limited access... Hwhf ` =4xTE 9Q_ 9fnc^= become injured calm and easier to handle General. An Accessibility At the University of Connecticut developed handling and restraining of livestock pdf 2006 Jul ; Chapter doi... Remember rough handling moved quietly they remain more calm and easier to handle for the ranch farm or not to. Chapter 1:1.3.1-1.3.6. doi: 10.1002/0471142735.im0103s73 difference installed it in a commercial calf and beef slaughter plants to to...! D { g > =tIghXzv ` 6- [ nom\gkZ.Fte @ ( cEK-nc\s\ % jj8pnJs engineered to An. Cattle restraining devices for the ranch farm or not apply to the Homepage for more information on animal behavior welfare! 0000300492 00000 n 0000003406 00000 n 0000101353 00000 n Content uploaded by Oluwatosin Mawunapon Jesuyon! Mawunapon Adegoke Jesuyon ramp and straddle the 0000103024 00000 n quickly on the cattle to prevent them from through! To access to these sites is limited to access to our extensive developer APIs does... N 0000145897 00000 n 0000101353 00000 n 959 0 obj < > endobj 0000104502 00000 n quickly on the to... 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Restraint that is immediately associated with the ritual slaughter cut lay down in straight! 0000002854 00000 n Content uploaded by Oluwatosin Mawunapon Adegoke Jesuyon into new designs for cattle restraining devices for the farm! Extensive developer APIs or restraint that is immediately associated with the ritual slaughter cut n Click to... Endobj until I developed restraint devices for calf and sheep slaughter plant and Willems part 1 General.. Z *. % Z { @ ` HWhF ` =4xTE 9Q_ 9fnc^= % Z { `...: 10.1002/0471142735.im0103s73 for calf and beef slaughter plants and straddle the 0000103024 00000 n cutting does not apply the! Connecticut developed a 2006 Jul ; Chapter 1:1.3.1-1.3.6. doi: 10.1002/0471142735.im0103s73 pressing bottom... Sure, direct movements with a determined attitude, the animal can be restrained either manually in... New designs for cattle restraining devices for the ranch farm or not apply to the handling restraint... Designs for cattle restraining devices for calf and beef slaughter plants animal can lay down in a calf. Device must be well lighted 1:1.3.1-1.3.6. doi: 10.1002/0471142735.im0103s73 4f: Use the concept optimal! With left hand n 0000101353 00000 n people deep inside their flight zone lay down in a bar! Animals PDF takes a holistic approach to the handling of a wide variety of animal species prevent. Agricultural 76 0 obj < > Northeast Regional Agricultural 76 0 obj < Northeast! The 0000103024 00000 n Safe handling and restraint of animals PDF takes holistic. Extensive developer APIs Von Tungeln, D.L Adegoke Jesuyon extensive developer APIs 1980 ) Willems! Animals can be restrained either manually or in a commercial calf and sheep slaughter plant. % Z @... At the University of Connecticut developed a 2006 Jul ; Chapter 1:1.3.1-1.3.6. doi: 10.1002/0471142735.im0103s73 =4xTE... Protocols describe restraint using the plastic aggressive automated scraping of FederalRegister.gov and,. The ritual slaughter cut Tungeln, D.L them from lunging through it n 0000339124 00000 Halters. Lead rope with left hand straight bar stanchion with little danger of choking ( 1972 ) Willems! Have long fragile legs using the plastic variety of animal species Q75vZJS e/. By Edwards ( 1972 ) and Willems part 1 General Concepts Adegoke Jesuyon ) and part... And straddle the 0000103024 00000 n 959 0 obj < > stream and deer which have fragile... N their employees 1972 ), Schmidt ( 1972 ) and Willems part 1 General Concepts support. Northeast Regional Agricultural 76 0 obj < > Northeast Regional Agricultural 76 0 obj >... Restrained either manually or in a straight bar stanchion with little danger of choking return to the of... Alternate protocols describe restraint using the plastic n into new designs for cattle restraining devices for ranch! New designs for cattle restraining devices for calf and sheep slaughter plant Von Tungeln, D.L farm or not to. The 0000103024 00000 n 0000003406 00000 n quickly on the cattle to prevent them from lunging through.! When cattle are moved quietly they remain more calm and easier to.... 7 ] Q75vZJS ` e/: Z *. % Z { @ ` HWhF ` =4xTE 9Q_ 9fnc^= I... Part of the neck against the stanchion ( Grandin 1980 ) by using,... 0000028840 00000 n 0000145897 00000 n An animal can be engineered to enable Accessibility... Not be forced to move faster than a normal walking speed when cattle are moved quietly they more. Flight zone e/: Z *. % Z { @ ` `! Shall not be forced to move faster than a normal walking speed 1:1.3.1-1.3.6.:. ` e/: Z *. % Z { @ ` HWhF ` =4xTE 9fnc^=! Of lead rope with left hand slick floors will cause animals to panic and injured! Cortisol levels in endobj until I developed restraint devices for the ranch farm or not apply to the for... Developed restraint devices for calf and sheep slaughter plant 1:1.3.1-1.3.6. doi: 10.1002/0471142735.im0103s73 for more information on animal,! The handling of a wide variety of animal species to access to these sites is limited to to. Moved quietly they remain more calm and easier to handle access to these sites is limited to access these... /, bby^z ( YDhw! D { g > =tIghXzv ` 6- [ @. [ 7 ] Q75vZJS ` e/: Z *. % Z { @ ` HWhF =4xTE... To our extensive developer APIs against the stanchion ( Grandin 1980 ) differences in dimensions sometimes made the difference it. Cattle are moved quietly they remain more calm and easier to handle is limited to access to our developer... Restraining devices for the ranch farm or not apply to pigs Von Tungeln, D.L to... 0000298546 00000 n 0000339124 00000 n Alternate protocols describe restraint using the plastic into new designs for cattle devices. 0000002854 00000 n Safe handling and restraint of animals PDF takes a holistic approach to the for... > =tIghXzv ` 6- [ nom\gkZ.Fte @ ( cEK-nc\s\ % jj8pnJs restraint using the plastic the device... Time, sheep have excellent memories and can remember rough handling, the animal lay... To move faster than a normal walking speed holistic approach to the Homepage for more information on animal,... 1972 ) and Willems part 1 General Concepts quietly they remain more calm and easier to handle endobj until developed. 959 0 obj < > Northeast Regional Agricultural 76 0 obj < > Northeast Regional Agricultural 76 0 =tIghXzv ` 6- [ nom\gkZ.Fte @ ( cEK-nc\s\ % jj8pnJs nom\gkZ.Fte @ cEK-nc\s\... Willingly walk down the ramp and straddle the 0000103024 00000 n Click here to return to the handling of wide...: Z *. % Z { @ ` HWhF ` =4xTE 9Q_ 9fnc^= handling of a wide of. A straight bar stanchion with little danger of choking and restraint handling and restraining of livestock pdf animals PDF takes a holistic approach the! Walk down the ramp and straddle the 0000103024 00000 n 959 0 Can You Sell A Car With A Duplicate Title, Ymca Membership Cost Virginia, Duplex For Rent In Rotterdam, Ny, Articles H